Physics
Fundamental laws of nature — mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum physics.
Who It's For
You want to understand the fundamental rules that govern the universe — from subatomic particles to galaxies. If you love math, enjoy thought experiments, and are excited by questions like "why does gravity work?" or "what is light?", physics is the ultimate pursuit. Students who combine strong mathematical ability with deep curiosity and comfort with abstraction thrive in this major.
If you find heavy math (multivariable calculus, differential equations, linear algebra) overwhelming, physics will be very difficult. Students who want direct career applications right out of college may prefer engineering, which uses physics but has clearer industry pathways.
How Your High School Classes Connect
How much each subject matters in this degree
Common Coursework
Extend single-variable calculus into 3D with multivariable functions, vectors, and surface integrals.
Analyze motion, forces, energy, and rotation using Newton's laws and Lagrangian methods.
Work with matrices, vectors, and systems of equations used in graphics, AI, and engineering.
Solve equations describing how systems change over time, from circuits to population growth.
Derive and apply Maxwell's equations governing electric fields, magnetic fields, and light.
Explore relativity, quantum phenomena, nuclear physics, and particle physics beyond classical models.
Master vector calculus, complex variables, Fourier series, and differential equations used in physics.
Connect microscopic particle behavior to macroscopic properties like temperature, pressure, and entropy.
Study the math and physics of particles at atomic scales — wave functions, uncertainty, and superposition.
Design and run experiments, analyze data with error propagation, and write formal lab reports.
Study light behavior — reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference, and lens design.
Write simulations to model physical systems too complex to solve with pen-and-paper math.
Common Next Steps
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Is Physics right for you?
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