Physics

SciencesBachelor's4 Years

Fundamental laws of nature — mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum physics.

Who It's For

Good Fit

You want to understand the fundamental rules that govern the universe — from subatomic particles to galaxies. If you love math, enjoy thought experiments, and are excited by questions like "why does gravity work?" or "what is light?", physics is the ultimate pursuit. Students who combine strong mathematical ability with deep curiosity and comfort with abstraction thrive in this major.

×Consider Alternatives

If you find heavy math (multivariable calculus, differential equations, linear algebra) overwhelming, physics will be very difficult. Students who want direct career applications right out of college may prefer engineering, which uses physics but has clearer industry pathways.

How Your High School Classes Connect

How much each subject matters in this degree

Math
Core
Physics
Core
Computer Science
Helpful
Chemistry
Minor

Common Coursework

Calculus I, II & III
DemandingReq

Extend single-variable calculus into 3D with multivariable functions, vectors, and surface integrals.

Classical Mechanics
NotoriousReq

Analyze motion, forces, energy, and rotation using Newton's laws and Lagrangian methods.

Linear Algebra
DemandingReq

Work with matrices, vectors, and systems of equations used in graphics, AI, and engineering.

Differential Equations
DemandingReq

Solve equations describing how systems change over time, from circuits to population growth.

Electromagnetism
NotoriousReq

Derive and apply Maxwell's equations governing electric fields, magnetic fields, and light.

Modern Physics
DemandingReq

Explore relativity, quantum phenomena, nuclear physics, and particle physics beyond classical models.

Mathematical Methods for Physics
DemandingReq

Master vector calculus, complex variables, Fourier series, and differential equations used in physics.

Thermodynamics & Statistical Mechanics
NotoriousReq

Connect microscopic particle behavior to macroscopic properties like temperature, pressure, and entropy.

Quantum Mechanics
NotoriousReq

Study the math and physics of particles at atomic scales — wave functions, uncertainty, and superposition.

Laboratory Physics
ModerateReq

Design and run experiments, analyze data with error propagation, and write formal lab reports.

Optics
ModerateElec

Study light behavior — reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference, and lens design.

Computational Physics
DemandingElec

Write simulations to model physical systems too complex to solve with pen-and-paper math.

Common Next Steps

PhD in PhysicsMaster's in EngineeringMaster's in Data Science

Brightest = most common path

Job Market Outlook

8/10related careers have positive growth outlook
Moderate Growth×5Strong Growth×3Declining×1Stable×1

Is Physics right for you?

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