Marine Biologist

Also known as: Ocean Scientist, Marine Scientist

Science & ResearchMaster's DegreeModerate Growth

Study ocean life and ecosystems, from coral reefs to deep sea creatures, to protect marine environments.

Salary Range

Entry Level
$48K
Starting salary
Top Level
$180K
Top salary
Lab Director / Lead Researcher

The highest-paid specialization or seniority level for marine biologists.

About 1 in 67 reaches this level

About 18K marine biologists; Lab Director at $180K mostly at top research universities and NOAA, roughly 200-300 roles.

Salary data based on 2025 BLS, Glassdoor, and industry reports. Actual compensation varies by location, experience, and employer.

How to Become One

This career typically requires a master's degree. Here are the top colleges for it:

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AI Risk Assessment

Moderate Risk (Level 2/5)How we score ›

Employment is projected to grow ~4% from 2023-2033. However, AI is increasingly central to marine research -- remote sensing, AI-powered fish stock monitoring, and ML predictions are becoming standard. The highest-paying roles are now "Data Scientist specializing in marine applications," suggesting the field tilts toward computational skills.

Sources

Ratings reflect a 10-year outlook based on 2025-2026 research, weighted toward entry-level impact. Individual outcomes will vary.

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