Clinical Psychologist

Also known as: Therapist, Psychotherapist, Shrink

Mental HealthDoctoral/Professional DegreeModerate Growth

Assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions using evidence-based therapeutic techniques.

Salary Range

Entry Level
$65K
Starting salary
Top Level
$300K
Top salary
Neuropsychologist, Private Practice

The highest-paid specialization or seniority level for clinical psychologists.

About 1 in 50 reaches this level

About 71,730 clinical & counseling psychologists in the US (BLS 19-3033, May 2024); ~1,500 are board-certified neuropsychologists (ABPP), and those in busy private/forensic practice can clear $300K (~2.0%).

Salary data based on 2025 BLS, Glassdoor, and industry reports. Actual compensation varies by location, experience, and employer.

How to Become One

This career typically requires a doctoral/professional degree. Here are the top colleges for it:

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AI Risk Assessment

Moderate Risk (Level 2/5)How we score ›

AI therapy bots respond appropriately less than 60% of the time vs. 93% for licensed therapists — APA, Stanford, and Columbia experts agree AI cannot replace psychologists. Psychotherapy requires human empathy, complex judgment, and legal licensing. The mental health workforce shortage is acute (over 50% of the U.S. lives in a shortage area). AI chatbots absorb some lower-acuity cases, but complex diagnoses, trauma work, and the therapeutic alliance remain firmly in human hands.

Sources

Ratings reflect a 10-year outlook based on 2025-2026 research, weighted toward entry-level impact. Individual outcomes will vary.

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